In the case of defaulters, the financial well-being of the lenders gets ever disturbed. In order to ensure its fairness and recovery, laws of debt recovery in India ensure the actions and remedies provided to the lender, without flouting the rights of the defaulters.
The Concept of Debt Recovery Laws in India
Debt recovery laws allow lenders to collect their money back when borrowers default and cover all kinds of loans, be it personal or home loans, or business loans. This clear and unmistakable format applies to all participants in the process.
The Legal Process of Debt Recovery
Generally, what a lender will do when a borrower defaults is serve him with a legal notice of his dues. If there is no response or payment post that, then further proceedings may be initiated against him for money recovery either via court or any other legal method.
Civil Lawsuit and Court Orders End
The lender can take a case to civil court if the borrower does not pay back. The court will register the case, and if found guilty, the borrower will be directed by the court to repay or dispose of the property to recover the loan amount.
Recovery Under the Sarfaesi Act (2002)
The Sarfaesi Act gives the lender a general entitlement to take possession and sell the property so secured without getting the exercise of jurisdiction by a court, in the event of default by the borrower within a certain period. This law helps accelerate debt recovery where valid and appropriate assets secure the provision of credit.
Debt Recovery Tribunal (DRT)
Debt Recovery Tribunal: This enables quicker recovery of debts by deducing cases of defaulted borrowers. This gives much-abated relief than regular courts and is best suited for legal action.
Conclusion
Debt recovery laws in India provide an effective way for lenders to recover dues while protecting borrowers’ interests. Both parties must be aware of their rights and obligations to avoid legal and financial complications. Understanding these laws ensures a fair and clear process for all.
Leave A Comment